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Dr. Alan Winder

An empty dining table and chairs at home.

When the Holidays Make Anxiety or Depression Feel Worse

Alan Winder, PhD · Clinical Psychologist

A holiday gathering can be full of people and still feel lonely. You are sitting at the table, answering questions, passing food, doing what is expected. Around you, the conversation is lively. You may even be contributing to it. Yet part of you is watching from a distance, wondering why an occasion that is supposed to feel good is making the evening harder.

For someone dealing with anxiety or depression, the holiday itself may be only part of the difficulty. There is also the expectation to participate in a particular way: be grateful, be sociable, enjoy the family, make the most of the time together. When your actual experience does not match that expectation, it is easy to start judging the experience instead of understanding it.

There is more than one reason a holiday can be difficult

Some people dread being with family because old dynamics return quickly. A passing comment brings back the feeling of being criticized or overlooked. You may be an adult who handles significant responsibilities elsewhere and still find yourself explaining your choices as though you need permission. The setting can make a familiar role feel surprisingly hard to leave.

For others, the difficulty is absence. A person who used to be at the table is gone. A relationship has ended. Children are elsewhere. The arrangements have changed, but the day still carries the memory of what it used to be.

It is possible to appreciate the people who are present and miss someone at the same time.

There are also practical pressures: money, travel, hosting, food, disrupted sleep, and the work of coordinating everyone. When you are already stretched, the extra demands may be enough to make you irritable or withdrawn. That does not necessarily mean you dislike the holiday or the people involved. It may mean there is very little room left in the day.

The demand to feel happy adds its own pressure

People sometimes tell themselves that being unhappy on a holiday is especially unacceptable. They have things to be grateful for. Other people are enjoying themselves. They do not want to bring anyone down. So they try to perform the right mood while privately criticizing themselves for not having it.

You can care about an occasion without feeling the way you hoped to feel. You can participate without making the evening a test of whether you are getting better. An ordinary range of feelings may show up, including boredom, sadness, irritation, warmth, and relief. Allowing that range can reduce the extra work of monitoring whether you look happy enough.

An open book and cup beside a sunlit window.
Photography: Regular Man and freestocks / Unsplash.

Decide what is manageable, rather than choosing all or nothing

It is reasonable to limit a visit that is consistently hurtful or to decline a responsibility you cannot carry. But avoiding every gathering is not automatically the best response to anxiety or low mood. Sometimes withdrawal leaves a person more isolated; sometimes a smaller amount of contact is useful. The decision depends on what the situation is actually like and what tends to happen afterward.

A manageable plan may be quite specific. Arrive for the meal rather than the entire day. Arrange your own transportation. Take a short break before you become overwhelmed. Agree beforehand about which responsibilities you will handle. If you are spending the day alone, make a deliberate plan for some contact or an activity, rather than waiting to see how the empty hours feel.

The purpose is not to engineer a perfect holiday. It is to give yourself some influence over the parts that can be influenced. You cannot make every relative considerate or require yourself to stop missing someone. You can decide how long to stay, what to discuss, and which demands you are willing to accept.

A boundary works better when it is concrete

“I need everyone to respect me” may express a real concern, but it does not tell anyone what to do differently. “I am not discussing that decision at dinner” or “I can bring food, but I cannot host this year” is clearer. You may still encounter disappointment. A limit does not become unreasonable simply because someone would prefer a different answer.

If you are already in treatment, discuss the holiday before it arrives. The useful questions are often ordinary ones: what is most difficult, what has helped before, and what do you want to handle differently this time? When anxiety or low mood persists beyond the occasion or is interfering with daily life, it deserves attention beyond a holiday coping plan.

Individual therapy can provide room to understand both the immediate pressure and the recurring patterns around responsibility, relationships, and self-criticism. You do not need to prove that the holiday is objectively bad before taking your own experience seriously.